A Research Study on The Provisions of Islam on the Eradication of FGM in Somalia

A UNFPA-commissioned study by PDRC examined FGM's historical precedence and resistance from the Ulama (Somali religious scholars). It used literature reviews, interviews, and focus groups in various cities. The study found that FGM lacks support in the Quran, Hadith, Ijma’a, or qiyas. Ulama interpretations vary, with some considering Type I FGM as recommended, while Type III is seen as prohibited. Some argue FGM is virtuous, but the Ulama recommend consulting medical practitioners before ruling on FGM. They emphasize that the Prophet (PBUH) never practiced it, concluding that FGM is not permissible in Islam, aligning with the authentic Hadith: "Do not harm yourself or others."