International Day of Zero Tolerance Against FGM, 6 February 2024
As we commemorate the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United States Embassy in Somalia stand together with the Ministry of Women and Human Rights to express our unwavering commitment to eradicating the practice of FGM in Somalia.
Somalia's Constitution explicitly prohibits Female Genital Mutilation (Art. 15:4), marking a significant step towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of women and girls. However, Somalia has not been able to domesticate and ensure the implementation of this constitutional imperative through national legislation. This presents a major obstacle in advancing the abandonment of this harmful cultural practice.
The prevailing incidence of FGM correlates positively with the prevalence of Child and Forced Marriage in Somalia, given false beliefs about supposed benefits of FGM. Ending child marriage and enhancing opportunities for girl child education are critical components of empowering and protecting Somali girls. Over 36% of girls in Somalia are married before their 18th birthday, emphasizing the urgency to address this issue. Studies indicate that girls whose mothers have primary education are 40% less likely to undergo FGM, underscoring the transformative impact of education on breaking the cycle of this harmful practice.
The lack of a legal framework for protection against harmful traditional practices exacerbates the challenges faced by girls seeking refuge from FGM. This slow progress in legislation hampers their ability to access justice and protection, perpetuating the cycle of discrimination, fear, and the culture of silence.
Today, as we stand united against FGM, we call for the urgent passage of comprehensive legislation addressing FGM and Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (CEFM); policy and programme initiatives that enhance educational opportunities and access to reproductive health and rights for young girls in Somalia.
In solidarity with the Ministry, stakeholders, and communities, we pledge to work collaboratively, leveraging our resources and expertise to eradicate FGM. Together, we will amplify efforts, engage communities, and foster a Somalia where every girl can grow up free from the physical and emotional harm of FGM.
In solidarity,
- Hon. Mrs. Amina Hassan, Minister MoWHRD
- Niyi Ojuolape, Country Representative/UNFPA
- Nejmudin Bilal, UNICEF Representative OIC
- Shane L. Dixon, Chargé d'Affaires, a.i., U.S. Embassy.
